Joshua Tree National Park

• Joshua Tree National Park:
  • Landscape Description:
    • The seemingly desolate landscape of Joshua Tree National Park holds both surprise and charm.
    • The rocks have been shaped by powerful forces into twisted formations and scattered boulder piles.
    • Joshua trees, after which the park is named, stand with their spiked angles against the blue skies.
    • However, long-term drought has hindered young saplings from establishing deep roots, leading to a decline in the iconic Joshua tree population.
  • Landscape Variations:
    • As you venture farther south, the landscape transforms into the austere and arid environment of the Colorado Desert.
    • This area features wide alluvial fans adorned with creosote bushes and slender ocotillos guarding the entrances to mountain canyons.
  • Attractions and Visitors:
    • The park attracts various groups, including spring wildflower enthusiasts, birdwatchers, dedicated hikers, and avid rock climbers.
    • Despite its initially seemingly empty appearance to first-time visitors, the landscape holds rich value for the Indigenous people, including the Cahuilla, Chemehuevi, Serrano, and Mojave tribes.
    • Traditionally, these Indigenous communities relied on the land's offerings, such as fruits, seeds, berries, and wildlife, which enriches the landscape with significance.
• Note: Joshua Tree National Park is known for its unique beauty, ecological diversity, and cultural importance.

Planning Your Visit

• Location and Accessibility:
  • Joshua Tree National Park is situated in Southern California, east of Los Angeles and northeast of Palm Springs.
  • Its proximity to these urban centers makes it a popular destination for day-trippers.
  • Most visitors access the park via CA 62, entering from the west side near the town of Joshua Tree. Park Boulevard connects with Twentynine Palms outside the north entrance on CA 62, with additional park sights accessible from short spurs off CA 62.
• Best Times to Visit:
  • The cooler months of October to April are popular for visiting, although they can be crowded. Weekdays tend to have fewer visitors.
  • Spring wildflower season (late February to May) sees the highest number of visitors.
  • Entrances can become congested between 10am and 2pm, with a similar pattern during sunset. When parking lots are full, the main park road might become drive-through only. Always have alternative hiking plans.
• Weather Conditions:
  • Spring and fall offer beautiful weather, while summers are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 100°F (38°C).
  • Winter brings dustings of snow to the park.
• Camping and Overnight Stay:
  • Camping is the sole overnight option within the park. Reservations should be made six months in advance.
  • For your visit, ensure you have a car, a full tank of gas, ample water (at least 1 gallon or 3.8 liters per person per day), and enough food.
  • Inside the park, there are no services or cell service available.
• Note: Planning ahead, staying hydrated, and being prepared for changing conditions are crucial when visiting Joshua Tree National Park.

​Entrances and Fees​

• Entrance Fees and Passes:
  • The entrance fee is $30 per vehicle, $25 for motorcycles, and $15 for individuals, valid for a seven-day period.
  • For quicker access, it's recommended to purchase passes in advance online at www.recreation.gov.
• Entrance Stations and Access:
  • All roads and entrance stations are open year-round for visitors' convenience.
  • The park features three entrance stations:
    • West Entrance: Located at the junction of CA 62 and Park Blvd. in the town of Joshua Tree, this entrance is south of the Joshua Tree Visitor Center. It experiences the highest visitation and often has long lines, especially during peak times. In 2023, a larger fee station with more lanes will be introduced, moving the entrance 0.5 mile (0.8 km) deeper into the park.
    • North Entrance: Positioned at the junction of CA 62 and Utah Trail in Twentynine Palms, this entrance is about 4 miles (6 km) from the highway.
    • South Entrance: Accessible via exit 168 off I-10, this entrance leads to the park's Colorado Desert region and the less-frequented Cottonwood Spring area.
• Note: The entrance stations and pass purchasing options provide visitors with various points of access and options for experiencing Joshua Tree National Park.

Visitor Centers

• Visitor Centers and Services:
  • The park boasts four visitor centers that provide valuable resources and amenities, including information, exhibits, maps, water, and restroom facilities. On-site bookstores offer maps, guidebooks, and gift items. Park rangers also organize informative talks and walks.
• Joshua Tree Visitor Center (6554 Park Blvd., Joshua Tree):
  • Located near the West Entrance, this center operates daily from 7:30 AM to 5 PM.
  • It features exhibits on park geology, the distinct desert environments, and the history of Indigenous people and historical sites.
  • A café (760/974-9290) is present within the center.
• Black Rock Nature Center (9800 Black Rock Canyon Rd., Yucca Valley):
  • Situated near Black Rock Canyon Campground, this smaller center operates from 8 AM to 4 PM (Sat.-Thurs.) and from 8 AM to 8 PM on Fridays (Oct.-May).
  • The center includes an art gallery that adds to the visitor experience.
• Joshua Tree Cultural Center (6533 Freedom Way, Twentynine Palms):
  • Conveniently located off CA-62 in Twentynine Palms, this center is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5 PM.
  • It houses a visitors center and offers ample parking for visitors.
• Cottonwood Visitor Center (Cottonwood Spring Rd.):
  • Found near the South Entrance and Cottonwood Campground, this center is open daily from 8:30 AM to 4 PM.
  • The National Park Service has plans to upgrade this temporary center to enhance visitor experiences.
• Ranger-Led Programs:
  • Park rangers conduct patio talks, chats, and guided walks, providing visitors with educational and engaging experiences.
  • Detailed schedules of ranger-led walks throughout the park are available, allowing visitors to participate in enriching activities.
• Note: The visitor centers and ranger-led programs contribute to the overall educational and immersive experience for visitors exploring Joshua Tree National Park.

​Highlights and Activities in the Park​Exploring Joshua Tree National Park - Highlights and Activities:

• Park Boulevard Drive:
  • Starting from the West Entrance near Joshua Tree and ending in Twentynine Palms, this scenic drive spans 25 miles (40 km).
  • The route showcases iconic Joshua trees and unique rock formations, offering access to Hidden Valley's campgrounds, trails, and attractions.
• Seeing Wildlife in the Desert:
  • Despite appearances, the desert teems with wildlife. Bird enthusiasts can spot various bird species, including migrants and nesting birds. Look for roadrunners, quails, falcons, and kestrels.
  • Keep an eye out for desert bighorn sheep around Barker Dam or Lost Palm Oasis. Areas with vegetation and water, such as Cottonwood Springs and 49 Palms Oasis, attract wildlife.
• Rock Climbing in Hidden Valley:
  • The park's diverse rock formations offer climbing opportunities for beginners and experts alike.
  • With over 400 climbing formations and more than 8,000 recognized climbs, Joshua Tree is a world-class destination for traditional-style crack, slab, and steep-face climbing.
  • Guides are available for climbing courses and private climbs, including options suitable for families with children.
• Black Rock Canyon:
  • Near the West Entrance, Black Rock Canyon presents a unique landscape with rolling peaks, piñon and juniper trees, and oaks.
  • This area has a distinct feel from the more popular Hidden Valley and offers a nature trail, a small nature center, and a campground.
• Covington Flats:
  • This area features lightly traveled dirt roads that lead to sweeping overlooks, hiking trails, and stands of Joshua trees, junipers, and piñons.
  • Access Covington Flats via La Contenta Road in the park's northwestern corner.
• Eureka Peak Overlook:
  • Drive to the 5,521-foot (1,683-meter) Eureka Peak Overlook for breathtaking panoramic views.
  • Enjoy vistas of the Coachella Valley, Desert Hot Springs, San Jacinto Mountains, and more.
• Hidden Valley and Wonderland of Rocks:
  • Explore the Wonderland of Rocks, a region characterized by intricate granite rock formations and desert bighorn sheep.
  • The Wonderland of Rocks extends between Indian Cove Campground and Hidden Valley Campground.
  • Barker Dam Trail and Indian Cove Campground offer access to this area.
• Ryan Ranch:
  • Explore the ruins of Ryan Ranch, dating back to 1896. The interpretive trail guides you through the adobe bunkhouse, windmill, and pioneer cemetery.
• Keys View:
  • Reach Keys View, an accessible observation point in the Little San Bernardino Mountains.
  • Enjoy sweeping views of the Salton Sea, San Andreas Fault, Palm Springs, and more.
• Keys Ranch:
  • Learn about the history of ranching in the Mojave Desert by exploring the Keys Ranch, a homestead from 1917 to 1969.
  • Guided tours (reservations required) provide insights into the ranch's history and include visits to its various structures.
• Queen Valley:
  • Queen Valley offers a mix of Joshua trees, mining ruins, Indigenous villages, hikes, and stunning views.
  • Explore short dirt roads, visit mining ruins, and hike trails to attractions like Desert Queen Mine, Lucky Boy Vista, and Wall Street Mine.
• Cholla Cactus Garden:
  • Experience the surreal Cholla Cactus Garden in Pinto Basin. The garden showcases an impressive collection of cholla cacti.
  • Take a 0.25-mile (0.4 km) trail to tour this unique landscape.
• Cottonwood Spring Oasis:
  • Located at the South Entrance, Cottonwood Spring Oasis is sustained by underground water, nurturing a palm oasis and cottonwood trees.
• Night Skies:
  • Joshua Tree is an International Dark Sky Park, providing ideal conditions for stargazing.
  • Explore the night skies from campgrounds or road pullouts with minimal light pollution.
  • Year-round, Night Sky Programs and the Night Sky Festival offer opportunities for stargazing and celestial observations with telescopes.

Note: The activities and attractions described offer visitors a diverse range of experiences to enjoy the natural beauty and unique features of Joshua Tree National Park.
Scenic DriveGeology Tour Road:

• The Geology Tour Road spans 18 miles (29 km) and takes visitors on a backcountry drive through the unique geology of Joshua Tree National Park.
• The road descends south into the expansive Pleasant Valley, which was once a dry lake.
• As you drive, you'll have the opportunity to witness dramatic geologic phenomena, including erosion and uplifts that have shaped the landscape.
• A free interpretive pamphlet is available at the Joshua Tree Visitor Center, providing details about the route and highlighting 16 numbered points of interest. These points are also accessible through the NPS app.
• The first 5 miles (8 km) of the dirt road are generally suitable for most cars in dry weather conditions. However, larger vehicles like RVs are not recommended.
• Beyond the initial 5 miles, the road becomes suitable only for 4WD vehicles due to challenges like deep ruts, sand, and steep grades.
• The road forms a one-way loop in a clockwise direction, passing along the foothills of Hexie Mountain and through Pleasant Valley.
• Once you begin the loop, you'll be committed to the two-hour drive, so plan accordingly.

Exploring Geology:
The Geology Tour Road offers an immersive opportunity to explore the fascinating geology that has shaped Joshua Tree National Park. The road takes you through various geological features, offering insights into the park's natural history and the forces that have contributed to its unique landscapes. As you drive, make sure to refer to the interpretive pamphlet or app to enhance your understanding of the geological processes at play.

Hiking​Hiking in Joshua Tree National Park:
Joshua Tree National Park offers a variety of hiking trails that allow visitors to explore its unique desert landscapes. However, it's important to take necessary precautions, such as carrying enough water and avoiding hiking during the hottest parts of the day, especially during the summer. Here are some of the notable hiking trails within the park:
Black Rock Canyon:

• Hi-View Nature Trail: This 1.3-mile (2.1 km) round-trip hike offers sweeping views of Yucca Valley, Black Rock Canyon, and the San Bernardino Mountains, including the snowcapped San Gorgonio Mountain. The trail is considered moderate and takes around 1.5 hours to complete.

Barker Dam:

• Distance: 1.1 miles (1.8 km) round-trip
• Duration: 1 hour
• Elevation Change: Negligible
• Effort: Easy
• Trailhead: Wonderland of Rocks
• Barker Dam Trail: This easy trail loops through boulders to a small pond known as Barker Dam. The pond serves as a watering hole for migrating birds and desert bighorn sheep. The trail also passes through the western edge of the Wonderland of Rocks and features Indigenous Cahuilla rock art. The trail offers minimal shade.

Hidden Valley:

• Hidden Valley Nature Trail: This 1-mile (1.6 km) round-trip trail takes about 45 minutes and leads through granite boulders to Hidden Valley, a small enclosed valley with bouldering opportunities.

Ryan Mountain:

• Distance: 3 miles (4.8 km) round-trip
• Duration: 2.5 hours
• Effort: Strenuous
• Ryan Mountain Trail: This strenuous hike climbs over 1,000 feet (305 m) to reach the summit of Ryan Mountain, offering panoramic views.

Lost Horse Mine Trail:

• Distance: 4 miles (6.4 km) round-trip
• Duration: 2-3 hours
• Effort: Moderate
• Lost Horse Mine Trail: This trail climbs Lost Horse Mountain and passes remains from a gold rush, including a weathered stamp mill, rock house foundations, equipment, and mining tunnels.

Queen Valley:

• Wall Street Mill Trail: This 2.2-mile (3.5 km) round-trip trail starts from the Wonderland of Rocks Trailhead and passes abandoned cars, mining artifacts, and a well with a windmill. It terminates at the well-preserved Wall Street Mill.

Northeast:

• 49 Palms Oasis Trail: This 3-mile (4.8 km) round-trip hike takes 2-3 hours and leads to the secluded 49 Palms Oasis, nestled against jagged hills. The oasis features native fan palms and requires climbing over a ridge.

Cottonwood Spring:

• Mastodon Peak Loop: A 3-mile (4.8 km) round-trip trail that passes the remains of the old Winona Mill and offers sweeping views from Mastodon Peak.
• Lost Palms Oasis Trail: A strenuous 7.2-mile (11.6 km) round-trip hike that leads to a secluded canyon and the largest collection of fan palms in the park.

Additional Tips:

• Always carry sufficient water (at least 1 gallon per person per day) and avoid hiking during the hottest parts of the day, especially in summer.
• Some trails offer shade, but many do not, so be prepared for sun exposure.
• Check trail conditions and be aware of your physical limitations before embarking on hikes.
• Practice Leave No Trace principles to protect the delicate desert environment.

Recreational ActivitiesBiking and Rock Climbing in Joshua Tree National Park:
Biking:

• Paved Roads: The paved Park Boulevard (25 mi/40 km) offers a scenic biking route through the park's stunning landscapes, stretching from the West Entrance in Joshua Tree to the North Entrance near Twentynine Palms. Another paved road, Pinto Basin Road (30 mi/48 km), offers a biking option through the open desert of the Pinto Basin.
• Rentals: Visitors can rent bikes at Joshua Tree Bicycle Shop, located outside the park's West Entrance.

Rock Climbing:

• Climbing Terrain: Joshua Tree's monzogranite formations attract rock climbers from around the world. The Wonderland of Rocks is a popular area for climbing, with designated climbing trails and established routes.
• Guidelines and Permits: The park is working on a plan to protect the environment and cultural resources from climbing impacts. Check online for updates that may affect climbing access and procedures. Some climbing areas and types of climbing may require permits. Be aware of closures to protect nesting raptors.
• Climbing Rangers: Climbing rangers provide information and updates at Climbers Coffee events in Hidden Valley Campground during certain times of the year.
• Guide Companies: Joshua Tree offers several guide companies that offer instruction and guided climbs for beginners and experienced climbers. Some notable options include Joshua Tree Rock Climbing School, Cliffhanger Guides, Vertical Adventures, and Climbing Life Guides.
• Gear and Outfitters: Gear up for climbing at outfitters in Joshua Tree, such as Nomad Ventures and Coyote Corner.

Additional Tips:

• Check with official park sources and guide companies for up-to-date information on climbing conditions, closures, and regulations.
• Practice Leave No Trace principles while climbing to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Always prioritize safety, use proper climbing techniques, and consider hiring a guide if you're new to climbing or the area.
• Respect closures and guidelines to protect the park's natural resources and wildlife.

Getting There and AroundAirport and Transportation Information for Joshua Tree National Park:
Airports:

1. Palm Springs Airport (PSP): This is the closest airport to Joshua Tree National Park. It's about an hour's drive from the park. The airport's address is 3400 E. Tahquitz Canyon Way, Palm Springs. For more information, visit their website: www.palmspringsairport.com.
2. Los Angeles International Airport (LAX): If you're an international traveler, you can fly into LAX. It's about a two-hour drive from the park. The airport's address is 1 World Way, Los Angeles. For more information, visit their website: www.flylax.com.
3. McCarran International Airport (LAS): Another option for international travelers is McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas. It's about a four-hour drive from the park. The airport's address is 5757 Wayne Newton Blvd., Las Vegas. For more information, visit their website: www.mccarran.com.

Getting There by Car:

• From Palm Springs: It's about an hour's drive to the park. Yucca Valley is a good place to refuel before entering the park. The town also has major car rental agencies.
• From Los Angeles: It's roughly a two-hour drive east via I-10. The West Entrance (CA 62) to Joshua Tree is 50 miles (81 km) north of Palm Springs and 145 miles (233 km) east of Los Angeles.
• From Las Vegas: The North Entrance is about a four-hour drive southwest via I-15.

Park Entrances:

1. West Entrance (CA 62): This entrance is located near the town of Joshua Tree. It's accessible from Palm Springs and Los Angeles. Follow CA 62 north from Palm Springs or east from Los Angeles to reach the entrance.
2. North Entrance (CA 62): This entrance is located near Twentynine Palms. To reach it from the town of Joshua Tree, drive east along CA 62, then turn south on Utah Trail.
3. South Entrance (I-10): This entrance is east of Palm Springs along I-10. To enter the park, turn north on Cottonwood Spring Road from I-10.

Getting Around:

• There are no shuttles or public transportation options within the park.
• You'll need your own vehicle to explore the park and reach different areas.
• Be sure to fill up your gas tank before entering the park, as there are no gas stations inside.

Having your own vehicle is essential for exploring Joshua Tree National Park and accessing its various attractions.

Where to Stay​Camping Information in Joshua Tree National Park:
Year-Round Campgrounds:

1. Black Rock Campground: Located in the northwest corner of the park with access to Yucca Valley. It has 99 sites with drinking water, flush toilets, and a dump station.
2. Jumbo Rocks Campground: The largest campground in the park with 124 sites. It's located on Park Boulevard and does not have drinking water, so you need to bring your own.
3. Ryan Campground: Situated among boulders and rock formations on Park Boulevard. It has 31 sites and no drinking water.
4. Sheep Pass Campground: This is a tent-only campground with 6 group sites available by reservation up to 12 months in advance. It's located in the Wonderland of Rocks area.
5. Indian Cove Campground: Accessible from CA 62, this campground has 101 sites and is located on the north edge of the Wonderland of Rocks. It does not have water, so bring your own.
6. Hidden Valley Campground: A first-come, first-served campground with 44 sites located at the south end of the Wonderland of Rocks. It also does not have water.
7. Cottonwood Campground: Located near the South Entrance off I-10, this campground has 62 sites with potable water, flush toilets, and a dump station.

Seasonal Campgrounds:

1. Belle Campground: Open from early September to May, this campground is located on the north end of Pinto Basin Road. It has 18 sites and no water.
2. White Tank Campground: Also open from early September to May, this campground follows Belle Campground and has 15 sites with no water.

Camping Tips:

• Campground reservations are recommended, especially for popular times like weekends, holidays, and spring.
• Year-round campgrounds accept reservations from late August to early June, and some may be first come, first served outside of that period.
• Check campground details for amenities, including water availability and toilet facilities.
• Be mindful of campground size limits for RVs and trailers, which are typically limited to 25 feet (7.6 meters).

Outside the Park:

• If you can't find accommodations within the park, you can explore lodging and dining options in nearby towns like Yucca Valley, Joshua Tree, and Twentynine Palms.
• Backcountry camping is permitted on BLM (Bureau of Land Management) land.
• Joshua Tree town has a private RV park for those with RVs looking for a place to stay.